教师招聘笔试之名词必做20题（1）

http://www.hteacher.net 2019-10-30 14:33 教师招聘网 [您的教师考试网]

1. In dealing with public relations, we should make every effort to prevent the ______ in personality.

A. contact B. contrast C. connection D. conflict

2. Don’t leave matches or cigarettes on the table within ______ of little children.

A. hand B. reach C. space D. distance

3. I have read the material several times but it doesn’t make any ____ to me.

A. meaning B. importance C. sense D. significance

4. Life is tough in the city. In order to lose their ______, some people drink alcohol.

A. temper B. mood C. consciousness D. pressures

5. A teacher’s _______ to education is worth great respect of the whole society because it brings benefits to the development of society.

A. devotion B. principle C. identity D. guidance

6. —Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?

—Well, you know, English is my ____. So, it is my best choice.

A. strength B. talent C. ability D. skill

7. The collapse of the World Trade Center has put US economy in a difficult ______.

A. occasion B. case C. situation D. background

8. More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great _______ of goods.

A. variety B. mixture C. extension D. combination

9. There existed an obvious ______ between the accounts of the witnesses, so a judgment was not announced in court.

A. association B. authority C. conflict D. restriction

10. Our milk powder is especially suitable for children under 6, as it helps a lot to build the body’s natural ________.

A. reservation B. defense C. variety D. heritage

答案解析

1.D【解析】考查名词辨析。contact：接触, contrast：对比, connection：联系, conflict：冲突。句子的意思为：在处理公共关系时, 我们应努力防止个性冲突。故选D。

2.B【解析】考查名词辨析。hand：手;reach：够得着的地方;space：空间;distance：距离。with(the)reach of是一个常用的介词短语搭配, 意思是 “在……的手能够得着的地方”。根据句意,答案选B项。故选B。

3.C【解析】考查名词辨析。meaning意义;含义;意图; importance价值;重要;重大;sense感觉, 官能;观念;道理;理智;significance意义;重要性;意思。故选C。

4.D【解析】考查名词辨析。lose one’s temper意为 “发脾气”;mood意为 “心境, 情绪”;consciousness意为 “清醒, 意识”。第一句说 “在城市生活很困难”, 所以应是 “为了缓解压力”。故选D。

5.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。此处devotion意为：奉献。老师对教育的奉献值得整个社会的的尊重，因为它给社会发展带来好处。故选A。

6.A【解析】考查名词辨析。根据后半句的进一步解释“ So it is my best choice ” “这是我最好的选择” 可知，本句意思是“英语是我的强项”。strength意为“优势，强项”与weakness是反义词。故选A。

7.C【解析】考查名词辨析。世贸大厦的倒塌将美国经济推到了一个困难的境地。故选C。

8.A【解析】考查名词辨析。“a great variety of”意为 “品种繁多的”。故选A。

9.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。此处conflict意为：矛盾，冲突。句意：目击者的证词存在明显的矛盾，所以当庭没有宣判。故选C。

10.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。此处 defence 意为：防御能力;免疫力。句意：我们的奶粉2适合6岁以下的儿童，因为它有助于增强身体的免疫力。故选B。

责任编辑：张欣